[2747] Human Rights Bill, CM 3782, October 1997. http://www.official-documents.co.uk/document/hoffice/rights/rights.htm.
[2748] Campbell v Mirror Group Newspapers plc [2002] EWHC 499 (QB) [2002]. Douglas v Hello [2003] EWHC 786 (Ch), April 2003. See also "Developments in Jurisprudence," Appendix, Information Commissioner - Annual report and accounts for the year ending 31 March 2002, June 2002, available at http://www.dataprotection.gov.uk/
[2749] See Simon Davies, Big Brother (Pan Books 1996).
[2750] See Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
[2751] Data Protection Act 1998c. 29. http://www.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/19980029.htm.
[2752] Data Protection Act 1984 (c. 35), available at http://www.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1984/1984035.htm.
[2753] See PI Fingerprints Page: http://www.privacyinternational.org/countries/uk/kidsprint/
[2754] See Lives ruined as NHS leaks patients' notes, The Observer, June 25, 2000; Fraudster squad, The Guardian, September 21, 2002.
[2755] Tax records 'for sale' scandal, BBC Online, 16 January, 2003.
[2756] See Lord Chancellor's Department Consultation Paper, For your information: How Can The Public Sector Provide People With Information on, and Build Confidence in, the Way it Handles their Personal Details? April 2003. http://www.lcd.gov.uk/consult/datasharing/datashare.htm. Performance and Innovation Unit (PIU), "Privacy and Data-sharing: The way forward for public services". April 2002. http://www.strategy.gov.uk/2002/privacy/report/index.htm
[2757] A Lord Chancellor's Department Consultation Paper Data Protection Act 1998: Subject Access, October 2002. http://www.lcd.gov.uk/consult/foi/dpsacons.htm. See Ashcroft memos may spur data law repeal, The Guardian, 5 February 2002; MP challenges secrecy culture, The Guardian, 27 June 2001.
[2758] Home page of the Information Commissioner, formerly known as the Data Protection Commissioner and the Data Protection Registrar: http://www.dataprotection.gov.uk
[2759] See Information Commissioner - Annual report and accounts for the year ending 31 March 2002, June 2002. Available at http://www.dataprotection.gov.uk
[2760] CCTV Code of Practice, July 2000 Available at http://www.dataprotection.gov.uk
[2761] Study of the Availability and Use of Personal Information in Public Registers. Final Report to the Office of the Data Protection Registrar J.E. Davies and C. Oppenheim, Loughborough University, September 1999. Available at http://www.dataprotection.gov.uk
[2762] Draft report on the uses and misuses of Personal Data in employer/employee relationships, by Robin Chater - Director of the Personnel Policy Research Unit, commissioned by the Data Protection Commissioner, January 1999. A Draft code of practice and management checklist by Robin E J Chater, Director: PPRU, commissioned by the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner, February 25th 1999; Employment Practices Data Protection Code - "Monitoring at Work," June 2003. Available at http://www.dataprotection.gov.uk
[2763] Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/ripa/ripact.htm. See the FIPR Regulation of Investigatory Powers Information Centre http://www.fipr.org/rip/; Akdeniz, Y.; Taylor, N.; Walker, C., Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (1): Bigbrother.gov.uk: State surveillance in the age of information and rights, (2001) Criminal Law Review, (February), pp. 73-90 at http://www.cyber-rights.org/documents/crimlr.pdf
[2764] Interception of Communications Act 1985, 1985 CHAPTER 56 http://www.butterworths.co.uk/academic/lloyd/Statutes/communications.htm.
[2765] See Home Office RIPA Pages http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crimpol/crimreduc/regulation/index.html
[2766] Report of the Chief Surveillance Commissioner for 2000-2001, Cm 5360, January 2002.
[2767] Blunkett shelves access to data plans, The Guardian, June 19, 2002.
[2768] Access to communications data - respecting privacy and protecting the public from crime, March 2003. http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crimpol/crimreduc/regulation/part1/consult.html
[2769] Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, http://www.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts2001/20010024.htm
[2770] http://www.statewatch.org/news/dec00/02ncis.htm
[2771] Opinion of Ben Emmerson QC and Helen Mountfield, Matrix Chambers, July 2002. Available at http://www.privacyinternational.org/countries/uk/surveillance/ic-terror-opinion.htm
[2772] Home Office, Consultation Paper on a Code of Practice for Voluntary Retention of Communications Data, March 2003. http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/docs/vol_retention.pdf
[2773] Communications Data: Report of an Inquiry by the All Party Internet Group, January 2003. http://www.apig.org.uk/APIGreport.pdf
[2774] Report of the Interception of Communications Commissioner for 2001, 31 October 2002. For a historical overview, see Statewatch, Telephone tapping and mail-opening figures 1937-2001. http://www.statewatch.org/news/2003/jan/teltap01.htm
[2775] In the Matter of Applications Nos. IPT/01/62 and IPT/01/77, 23 January 2003.
[2776] See e.g., Patrick Fitzgerald & Mark Leopold, Stranger on the Line, 1987.
[2777] Malone v United Kingdom (A/95): (1991) 13 EHRR 448.
[2778] Halford v United Kingdom (Application No 20605/92), 24 EHRR 523, 25 June 1997.
[2779] Transcripts available at http://cryptome.sabotage.org/mcguinness-taps.htm
[2780] Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. http://www.hmso.gov.uk/acts/summary/01994033.htm.
[2781] R (on application of S) v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire and R (on application of M) v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [2002] EWHC 478, [2002] EWCA Civ 1275; Criminal Justice Bill http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200203/cmstand/b/cmcrim.htm
[2782] Home Office, Arrests for Notifiable Offences and the Operation of Certain Police Powers under PACE 12/02 England and Wales, 2001/02, 7 November 2002.
[2783] "Crime & Disorder Act 1998: Data protection implications for information-sharing,"
[2784] Report of the Chief Surveillance Commissioner for 2000-2001, Cm 5360, January 2002.
[2785] House of Lords, Science and Technology Committee, Inquiry: "Use of digital images as evidence," 3 February 1998, section 4.3.
[2786] Security role for traffic cameras, The Observer, February 9, 2003.
[2787] Peck v. the United Kingdom (application no. 44647/98), January 2003. http://www.echr.coe.int/Eng/Press/2003/jan/Peckjudeng.htm
[2788] Home Page: http://www.scotcrim.u-net.com/researchc.htm.
[2789] Home Page: http://www.scotcrim.u-net.com/researchc.htm.NACRO, To CCTV or not to CCTV, June 28 2002 http://www.nacro.org.uk/templates/publications/briefingItem.cfm/2002062800-csps.htm
[2790] Speed camera at accident black spot is blown up, Daily Telegraph, 8 February 2003. See also http://www.speedcam.co.uk/gatso2.htm; http://www.safespeed.org.uk/main.html
[2791] See DTI Pages at http://www.dti.gov.uk/industries/ecommunications/directive_on_privacy_electronic_communications_200258ec.html
[2792] Access to Medical Reports Act 1988 and the Access to Health Records Act 1990.The Health and Social Care Act 2001. Mostly repealed by the Data Protection Act 1998.
[2793] Consumer Credit Act, 1974.
[2794] House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee, Privacy and media intrusion, Fifth Report of Session 2002-03, June 2003
[2795] See http://www.nhsia.nhs.uk/confidentiality/pages/consultation/default.asp
[2796] See Privacy International ID Cards Page for more details http://www.privacyinternational.org/issues/idcard/
[2797] "ID Cards: U.K. Privacy Watchdog Questions Proposal for National Identity Card," Privacy Law Watch, July 19, 2002.
[2798] Public oppose ID card scheme, BBC News Online, 19 June, 2003.
[2799] Freedom of Information Act 2000 http://www.cfoi.org.uk/foiact2000.html. For detailed information on the act, See the Campaign for Freedom of Information's website at http://www.cfoi.org.uk
[2800] ;http://www.scotland.gov.uk/consultations/government/dfib-00.asp
[2801] Signed 14/05/81, Ratified 26/08/87, Entered into force 01/12/87.
[2802] Signed 04/11/50, Ratified 08/03/51, Entered into force 03/09/53.
[2803] Signed 23/11/01.
[2804] Home Page, available at http://www.gov.im/odps/.
[2805] The Data Protection (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2001 http://www.dpcommission.gov.gg/2001%20Law/2001%20Law.htm
[2806] Home Page: http://www.dpcommission.gov.gg
[2807] Article 29 Data Protection Working Party, Opinion 5/2003 on the level of protection of personal data in Guernsey (10595/03/EN), 13 June 2003. http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2003/wp79_en.pdf
[2808] Home Page, available at http://www.dataprotection.gov.je