Bosnia Police Expand Surveillance Capabilities Amid Concerns Over Legal Oversight

Police forces across Bosnia and Herzegovina are increasingly adopting advanced surveillance technologies, including drones, body cameras, smart traffic-monitoring systems, and camera networks with facial recognition capabilities. The article examines how these tools are being introduced to support policing and criminal investigations, often before clear legal frameworks are in place. Examples include the use of Interpol's Biometric Hub to identify a human-smuggling suspect and the use of public surveillance cameras to track suspects involved in a high-profile murder case.

At the centre of the debate is facial recognition technology. While authorities officially deny using facial recognition in public spaces, Bosnia has continued to expand surveillance infrastructure that could support such systems. More than 40 cameras acquired in Republika Srpska reportedly have facial recognition capabilities, and experts warn that existing camera networks could be upgraded with facial recognition software. The article highlights concerns from legal, cybersecurity, and human rights specialists who argue that Bosnia lacks the legislation, oversight mechanisms, and institutional capacity needed to govern the technology, raising questions about privacy, data protection, and the risk of mass surveillance.

Author: Nasir Muftic
Publication: Balkan Insight (BIRN)
Link to Article: https://balkaninsight.com/2025/09/24/bosnia-police-eye-latest-tech-tools-with-dubious-legality/